{"id":38025,"date":"2026-04-26T21:09:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T15:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/?p=38025"},"modified":"2026-04-26T21:09:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T15:39:08","slug":"learn-how-to-mine-bitcoin-complete-starter-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/blog\/learn-how-to-mine-bitcoin-complete-starter-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn How to Mine Bitcoin: Complete Starter Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>What exactly is Bitcoin Mining?<\/h2>\n<p>First, before you get your hands on machines or get software, you must figure out exactly what &#8220;mining&#8221; is. To be honest, I will explain it in the simplest way possible. Well, we are not actually going out there with our picks to mine the ground. Bitcoin mining is a completely virtual process. It is performed on computers worldwide, all linked through the internet.<\/p>\n<p>Bitcoin mining serves two very important purposes. First, it creates new Bitcoins. Think of it like a digital mint that slowly releases new coins into the world. Second, and this is actually more important, it secures and verifies transactions on the Bitcoin network. Without miners, Bitcoin would be vulnerable to attacks and fraud. Miners are the backbone of the whole system.<\/p>\n<p>Imagine it as a lottery at the global scale, where Bitcoin mining computers purchase lottery tickets using computer processing capacity. In an interval of every ten minutes (on average), there will be a release of a fresh &#8220;block&#8221; which requires verification by solving. The task for your mining computer is to solve for an exact 64-character number (hash) among many competing mining computers spread all around the world.<\/p>\n<p>The first machine to guess correctly gets to add the block to the blockchain,n which is just a fancy digital ledger or record book. As a reward for doing this work, the miner receives a payment: some newly created Bitcoin plus all the transaction fees from the people who sent Bitcoin in that block.<\/p>\n<p>Because computers are guessing trillions of numbers per second, it requires a massive amount of energy and very powerful machines. You can\u2019t just use your laptop anymore; you need heavy-duty equipment that costs thousands of dollars.<\/p>\n<h3>Why is Mining Necessary?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Let&#8217;s break this down:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Seguridad:<\/strong> Mining is a way to stop people from using the same Bitcoin twice. In fact, it is called the &#8220;double-spend&#8221; problem. So if there were no mining, one could send Bitcoin to a friend, and after that, send the same Bitcoin to oneself as well. Mining is the method by which that is made impossible.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Consensus:<\/strong> It keeps everyone on the same page without a bank in the middle. There\u2019s no central authority saying &#8220;this transaction is valid.&#8221; Instead, the miners all agree on the truth through their computing power.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Supply Control: <\/strong>It is the only way new Bitcoins enter circulation. You can\u2019t just print Bitcoin like the government prints dollars.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Decentralization:<\/strong> Since miners are located all over the world, the BTC network is not controlled by a single government or company. This is something very significant, especially for people who do not trust banks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>The Current Mining Landscape<\/h2>\n<p>Things in crypto move quickly. What was a fact last year could be a misconception today. At the time of writing this post, the Bitcoin network is more robust than ever; however, an individual miner&#8217;s prize is less. This is caused by a predetermined event called the &#8220;Halving&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>The Halving Explained<\/h3>\n<p>The mining reward for blocks decreases by half every four years. The process occurs according to a schedule that Satoshi Nakamoto designed through Bitcoin code to maintain Bitcoin&#8217;s limited supply. Digital gold functions as a direct comparison to Bitcoin because it exists in a finite supply of 21 million coins. The halving process ensures that miners will not complete their work until they reach 2140.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here is the block reward so you can see the trend:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2009: 50 BTC reward per block<\/li>\n<li>2012: 25 BTC reward per block (first halving)<\/li>\n<li>2016: 12.5 BTC reward per block (second halving)<\/li>\n<li>2020: 6.25 BTC reward per block (third halving)<\/li>\n<li>2024: 3.125 BTC reward per block (fourth halving)<\/li>\n<li>Current (2026): 3.125 BTC + transaction fees<\/li>\n<li>Next (2028): ~1.5625 BTC + fees (estimated)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Why is the halving significant? Simply because it progressively makes Bitcoin more difficult to obtain. Back in 2010, mining a bunch of coins on your basic computer was quite possible. Nowadays, even with a $10,000 setup, your mining output may be just a tiny bit of Bitcoin per month. The halving is a mechanism that gives Bitcoin its value as it ensures supply growth remains gradual.<\/p>\n<h3>The Current Block Reward Breakdown<\/h3>\n<p>When you mine a block today, here is what you earn in total. Keep in mind that the US dollar value changes constantly as Bitcoin\u2019s price goes up and down. I\u2019m using an estimated price of $60,000 per Bitcoin for this table, but always check the live price before making decisions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Reward Type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Amount (BTC)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>USD Value (Est. $60k BTC)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Block Subsidy<\/td>\n<td>3.125 BTC<\/td>\n<td>~$187,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Transaction Fees<\/td>\n<td>~0.2 &#8211; 0.5 BTC<\/td>\n<td>~$12,000 &#8211; $30,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total Potential Reward<\/td>\n<td>~3.6 BTC<\/td>\n<td>~$210,000+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>Note: You don&#8217;t win this alone usually; you share it with a &#8220;pool.&#8221; We\u2019ll talk about pools later.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Because the reward is so high in dollar terms, thousands of <a href=\"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/tienda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mineros de criptomonedas<\/a> compete fiercely all day, every day. This competition means you need specialized hardware even to have a chance. Your laptop won\u2019t cut it. Your gaming PC won\u2019t cut it. You need an ASIC.<\/p>\n<h2>Hardware Deep Dive: ASICs vs. GPUs<\/h2>\n<p>A Google lookup to find &#8220;how to mine Bitcoin&#8221; will bring up a variety of tutorials that instruct users to use special machines with graphics cards to perform mining. The individuals featured in such tutorials are most likely mining coins other than Bitcoin, including but not limited to Ravencoin, Monero, and Ethereum Classic.<\/p>\n<p>When mining Bitcoin, however, there is only one choice &#8211; ASIC miners.<\/p>\n<p>An ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) miner is an engineering term that basically means a special-purpose machine built for mining Bitcoin using the SHA-256 protocol. These devices do not look attractive. They are big, noisy, run hot, and consist of large metal cases covered in fans. However, they are very efficient. Why GPUs Don&#8217;t Work for Bitcoin Anymore<\/p>\n<p>This was back in 2011 and 2012, when Bitcoin was mined using graphics processing unit cards (such as those used by gamers to play Call of Duty and Fortnite games). As the number of miners increased, the difficulty of solving these equations became harder. The present state of technology permits only 0.1 TH\/s performance through contemporary high-end graphics cards, which include the NVIDIA RTX 4090. The performance of an ASIC miner enables users to achieve more than 300 TH\/s output.<\/p>\n<h3>Comparison Table: ASIC vs. GPU for Bitcoin<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Here you can see why ASICs win for Bitcoin mining:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Caracter\u00edstica<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ASIC Miner (Bitcoin)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>GPU (Graphics Card)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Purpose<\/td>\n<td>Mines only SHA-256 coins (BTC, BCH, eCash)<\/td>\n<td>Versatile (gaming, 3D rendering, altcoin mining)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tasa de hash<\/td>\n<td>Extremely high (100-400 TH\/s)<\/td>\n<td>Very low for Bitcoin (&lt; 1 TH\/s)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eficacia<\/td>\n<td>Very efficient (10-20 J\/TH)<\/td>\n<td>Terribly inefficient for Bitcoin (100+ J\/TH)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rentabilidad<\/td>\n<td>Potentially profitable with cheap power<\/td>\n<td>Not profitable at all for Bitcoin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Resale Value<\/td>\n<td>Low (obsolete in 2-3 years)<\/td>\n<td>High (gamers will always buy used GPUs)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nivel de ruido<\/td>\n<td>Extremely loud (70-80 dB)<\/td>\n<td>Moderate (30-50 dB)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Heat Output<\/td>\n<td>Massive (3000+ watts of heat)<\/td>\n<td>Moderate (300-500 watts)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>The best way to mine Bitcoin requires purchasing an ASIC device. A gaming PC should not be used for Bitcoin mining operations. The total electricity costs will exceed your annual earnings. I\u2019ve seen people try this. They run their gaming PC for a month, earn 0.00001 BTC (worth about 60 cents), and get an electricity bill for $150. It\u2019s a disaster.<\/p>\n<h3>Top ASIC Models in 2026<\/h3>\n<p>Here are the current kings of the hill. These specs change every year as manufacturers release new models, but as of April 2026, these are the standards that serious <a href=\"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/coleccion\/mineros-de-bitcoin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mineros Bitcoin<\/a> are using. I\u2019ve included efficiency ratings because that\u2019s actually more important than raw hashrate for profitability.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Modelo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Hashrate (TH\/s)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Power Usage (Watts)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Eficacia (J\/TH)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Nivel de ruido<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Approx. Price (Used)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bitmain Antminer S21 Pro<\/td>\n<td>335 TH\/s<\/td>\n<td>3,450 W<\/td>\n<td>10.3 J\/TH<\/td>\n<td>75 dB (jet engine)<\/td>\n<td>$4,500 &#8211; $5,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MicroBT Whatsminer M66S<\/td>\n<td>298 TH\/s<\/td>\n<td>3,480 W<\/td>\n<td>11.7 J\/TH<\/td>\n<td>75 dB<\/td>\n<td>$4,000 &#8211; $5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Canaan Avalon A16<\/td>\n<td>185 TH\/s<\/td>\n<td>2,800 W<\/td>\n<td>15.1 J\/TH<\/td>\n<td>70 dB<\/td>\n<td>$2,500 &#8211; $3,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bitmain Antminer S19 Pro (older)<\/td>\n<td>110 TH\/s<\/td>\n<td>3,250 W<\/td>\n<td>29,5 J\/TH<\/td>\n<td>75 dB<\/td>\n<td>$800 &#8211; $1,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Do not run these in your bedroom. The machines produce continuous noise that resembles a vacuum cleaner operating throughout the entire week. The devices function as space heaters that generate heat throughout the entire room. In the winter, that might be nice. In the summer, your room will become an oven. You need a dedicated space, which includes a garage, a shed, or a soundproofed closet that has proper ventilation.<\/p>\n<h2>Is Mining Bitcoin Profitable in 2026?<\/h2>\n<p>People constantly ask this particular question, which they consider to be worth a million dollars. The simple answer is: It depends entirely on your electricity cost.<\/p>\n<p>The electricity rate that you pay serves as the primary determinant of whether your mining operations will generate profit or loss. Everything else\u2014the price of Bitcoin, the difficulty of the network, the efficiency of your miner\u2014matters, but electricity cost is king.<\/p>\n<p>If you pay the average US residential electricity rate (around $0.16 per kWh), you will likely lose money mining at home. It\u2019s just math. Your machine will eat up $300-$400 worth of power every month and maybe produce $350-$450 worth of Bitcoin. That\u2019s a tiny profit margin that can vanish instantly if Bitcoin\u2019s price drops or difficulty goes up.<\/p>\n<p>If you live somewhere with cheap power ($0.04 &#8211; $0.08 per kWh) or you have solar panels, you can do very well. Some miners in places like Texas, Washington State, or Paraguay pay less than $0.05 per kWh and make solid profits.<\/p>\n<h3>Let\u2019s Run the Real Numbers<\/h3>\n<p>Let\u2019s use an <a href=\"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/producto\/bitmain-antminer-s21-pro-btc-miner-234th\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antminer S21 Pro<\/a> (335 TH\/s) as our example. a Bitcoin price of $60,000 together with a 2% pool fee and network difficulty, which maintains its present level, despite its usual tendency to increase. The numbers serve as estimates, yet they provide sufficient accuracy to demonstrate actual profitability.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Coste de la electricidad<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Monthly Electricity Bill<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Monthly Revenue (BTC)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Monthly Revenue (USD)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Monthly Profit (USD)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>$0.04\/kWh (Ideal)<\/td>\n<td>~$99<\/td>\n<td>~0.0085 BTC<\/td>\n<td>~$510<\/td>\n<td>~$411 profit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>$0.06\/kWh (Great)<\/td>\n<td>~$149<\/td>\n<td>~0.0085 BTC<\/td>\n<td>~$510<\/td>\n<td>~$361 profit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>$0.08\/kWh (Good)<\/td>\n<td>~$198<\/td>\n<td>~0.0085 BTC<\/td>\n<td>~$510<\/td>\n<td>~$312 profit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>$0.10\/kWh (Okay)<\/td>\n<td>~$248<\/td>\n<td>~0.0085 BTC<\/td>\n<td>~$510<\/td>\n<td>~$262 profit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>$0.12\/kWh (Average)<\/td>\n<td>~$298<\/td>\n<td>~0.0085 BTC<\/td>\n<td>~$510<\/td>\n<td>~$212 profit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>$0.14\/kWh (High)<\/td>\n<td>~$347<\/td>\n<td>~0.0085 BTC<\/td>\n<td>~$510<\/td>\n<td>~$163 profit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>$0.16\/kWh (Very High)<\/td>\n<td>~$397<\/td>\n<td>~0.0085 BTC<\/td>\n<td>~$510<\/td>\n<td>~$113 profit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>$0.18\/kWh (Extreme)<\/td>\n<td>~$447<\/td>\n<td>~0.0085 BTC<\/td>\n<td>~$510<\/td>\n<td>~$63 profit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>$0.20\/kWh (Too High)<\/td>\n<td>~$496<\/td>\n<td>~0.0085 BTC<\/td>\n<td>~$510<\/td>\n<td>~$14 profit (loss risk)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Important notes on this table:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This does not include the cost of the machine itself ($4,000 &#8211; $6,000). You need to earn that back over time. That\u2019s called &#8220;return on investment&#8221; or ROI.<\/li>\n<li>This does not include cooling costs. If you need to run an air conditioner or extra fans, add that electricity usage.<\/li>\n<li>The Bitcoin network updates its mining difficulty level after a period of two weeks, which corresponds to the completion of 2016 blocks of mining the expansion of the Crypto mining network results in a decrease in your mining share. The current value of $400 will decrease to $350 in the following month.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>How to Calculate Your Own Profitability<\/h3>\n<p>Don\u2019t trust random blog posts (including this one) for live numbers. Use a profitability calculator. My favorites are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whattomine.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WhatToMine.com<\/a> (good for comparing coins)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/miningnow.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">miningnow.com<\/a> (great for specific ASIC models)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/coinwarz.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CoinWarz.com<\/a> (simple and fast)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Just type in your hashrate, your power draw in watts, your electricity cost in kWh, and the pool fee. The calculator will do the rest.<\/p>\n<h2>Miner\u00eda en solitario vs. Miner\u00eda en grupo<\/h2>\n<p>If you buy one ASIC miner, you have two choices for how to actually mine: go solo or join a pool. These are very different paths with very different risk profiles.<\/p>\n<h3>Miner\u00eda en solitario<\/h3>\n<p>Mining alone takes away your chances of winning a lottery. You operate your equipment without any assistance. You will receive the complete 3.125 BTC reward together with all the fees when you discover a block. That amount exceeds $200,000 according to current market rates.<\/p>\n<p>You need to understand the system. A daily block discovery probability of 1 in 6,000 exists when you operate one S21 Pro at 335 TH\/s. The system requires you to mine for 6,000 days, which equals more than 16 years, to achieve one block discovery. You might find one tomorrow. You might find one in 20 years. You might never find one at all. Most solo miners never find a single block. It\u2019s pure gambling.<\/p>\n<p>Who should solo mine? Almost nobody. Unless you have massive hashrate (like 10,000 TH\/s or more) or you just like gambling for fun, solo mining is a bad idea for beginners.<\/p>\n<h3>Miner\u00eda en grupo<\/h3>\n<p>This is what 99% of Bitcoin miners do. You join a team. You combine your hashrate with thousands of other miners from around the world. When the pool finds a block (which happens regularly because the pool is huge), the reward gets split among everyone based on how much work they contributed.<\/p>\n<p>If you contribute 1% of the pool\u2019s hashrate, you get 1% of the reward. You get small, steady payouts. Maybe 0.0005 BTC per day (about $30). It\u2019s not exciting, but it\u2019s reliable. You can budget. You can see your earnings grow day by day.<\/p>\n<p>Who should pool mine? Everyone who wants to make consistent money. Pools are the standard for modern mining.<\/p>\n<h3>Popular Mining Pools in 2026<\/h3>\n<p>Here are the biggest and most trusted pools right now. I\u2019ve included their fee structures and payout methods.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Nombre de la Piscina<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Cuota de mercado<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Tarifa<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Payout Minimum<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Lo mejor para<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F\u00e1brica en Estados Unidos<\/td>\n<td>~30%<\/td>\n<td>0% &#8211; 2%<\/td>\n<td>0.005 BTC<\/td>\n<td>US-based miners<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hormiga<\/td>\n<td>~25%<\/td>\n<td>0% &#8211; 2.5%<\/td>\n<td>0.001 BTC<\/td>\n<td>Bitmain hardware owners<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F2Pool<\/td>\n<td>~15%<\/td>\n<td>2.5%<\/td>\n<td>0.001 BTC<\/td>\n<td>Beginners (great interface)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A trav\u00e9s de BTC<\/td>\n<td>~12%<\/td>\n<td>2% &#8211; 4%<\/td>\n<td>0.0001 BTC<\/td>\n<td>Merged mining fans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Binance Pool<\/td>\n<td>~8%<\/td>\n<td>0% &#8211; 2%<\/td>\n<td>0.001 BTC<\/td>\n<td>Binance exchange users<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>How to choose a pool:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Check if the pool has servers near you (lower latency = fewer rejected shares).<\/li>\n<li>Look at the fee. Lower is better, but sometimes higher fees mean better features.<\/li>\n<li>Read reviews. Some pools have bad customer service or slow payouts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Step-by-Step: How to Start Mining Today<\/h2>\n<p>Okay, you have decided to try it. You\u2019ve done the math. You know your electricity cost. You\u2019re ready to get your hands dirty. Here is your exact roadmap from zero to hashing. Follow these steps in order.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 1: Get a Bitcoin Wallet<\/h3>\n<p>You need a place to store the Bitcoin you mine. Do not store it on the mining pool website. Do not store it on an exchange like Coinbase (though that\u2019s safer than the pool). The safest way is a hardware wallet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Your options:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hardware wallet (Best): Ledger Nano X or Trezor Model T. Costs $100-$200. Stores your Bitcoin offline. Almost impossible to hack.<\/li>\n<li>Software wallet (Good for small amounts): Electrum or BlueWallet. Free. Runs on your computer or phone. Safe enough for small balances.<\/li>\n<li>Exchange wallet (Okay for beginners): Coinbase or Binance account. Easy to use. But remember: not your keys, not your coins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Buy a Ledger Nano X from the official website. Set it up. Write down your recovery seed phrase on paper. Do not take a photo of it. Do not save it on your computer. Pen and paper only.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Step 2: Buy an ASIC Miner\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>This is where most people get scammed. The ASIC market is full of fraudsters. You cannot just go on eBay and buy the cheapest miner you see. You will get a broken machine or a box of bricks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Where to buy safely:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Direct from manufacturer: <a href=\"https:\/\/bitmain.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Bitmain.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/microbt.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">MicroBT.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/canaan.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Canaan.io<\/a>. Long shipping times (4-8 weeks), but legit.<\/li>\n<li>Trusted resellers: <a href=\"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Asicmercado<\/a> (more on this later). They verify vendors.<\/li>\n<li>Local used market: Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist. Only do this if you can test the machine in person before handing over cash.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>What to check before buying:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Does the seller have reviews from real customers?<\/li>\n<li>Is the price too good to be true? (It\u2019s a scam.)<\/li>\n<li>Does the listing include the hashrate and power usage?<\/li>\n<li>Is there a warranty? (Used miners rarely have warranties.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Set a budget. A new S21 Pro costs $4,500-$5,500. A used S19 Pro costs $800-$1,200 but is less efficient. Buy the best you can afford.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Step 3: Secure a Location\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Remember the noise and heat. I am not exaggerating. An <a href=\"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/tienda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">minero asic<\/a> at full speed sounds like a jet engine taking off. You cannot sleep next to it. You cannot watch TV next to it. You cannot have a conversation next to it without yelling.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Your location options:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Option A (Best for beginners): A detached garage or shed. The noise stays outside your house. The heat doesn\u2019t affect your living space.<\/li>\n<li>Option B (Okay): A basement with a window for exhaust. You\u2019ll need soundproofing panels.<\/li>\n<li>Option C (If you have money): Colocation. Pay a data center to host your miner for you. They handle power, cooling, and security. Costs $100-$200 per month per miner.<\/li>\n<li>Option D (Don\u2019t do this): Your bedroom, living room, or home office. You will regret it within 24 hours.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Walk around your property. Find a spot with good airflow, access to 220V power, and distance from sleeping areas.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 4: Set Up the Electrical<\/h3>\n<p>This is not optional. ASIC miners run on 220V-240V power. That is the same voltage your electric dryer or oven uses. A standard US wall outlet (110V) will <em>not<\/em> work. If you plug a 3,000-watt ASIC into a 110V outlet, you will trip the breaker immediately. If you use an adapter, you risk starting an electrical fire.<\/p>\n<p>What you need:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A dedicated 30-amp or 50-amp breaker in your electrical panel.<\/li>\n<li>A PDU (Power Distribution Unit) that matches your miner\u2019s plug type (C13, C19, or NEMA).<\/li>\n<li>Heavy-gauge wiring installed by a licensed electrician.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Expected costs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Electrician visit: $150-$300 for the service call.<\/li>\n<li>Breaker and wiring: $100-$300 depending on distance.<\/li>\n<li>PDU: $100-$500 depending on features.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Call an electrician. Tell them you need a 240V, 30-amp circuit with an L6-30 receptacle for a continuous load of 3,500 watts. They will know what that means.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 5: Connect to a Pool<\/h3>\n<p>This sounds scary, but it\u2019s actually easy. Most ASIC miners have a simple web interface.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here is the step-by-step:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Plug the miner into the power and into your router using an Ethernet cable (WiFi is unreliable for mining).<\/li>\n<li>Turn the miner on. Wait 2-3 minutes for it to boot up.<\/li>\n<li>Log into your router\u2019s admin panel (usually 192.168.1.1). Find the IP address of your miner in the connected devices list.<\/li>\n<li>Type that IP address into your web browser. You should see the miner\u2019s login page.<\/li>\n<li>Log in. The default username and password are usually \u201croot\u201d for both (check your manual).<\/li>\n<li>Find the \u201cPool Configuration\u201d or \u201cMining Settings\u201d tab.<\/li>\n<li>Enter the pool URL. For example, if using F2Pool: stratum+tcp:\/\/us.f2pool.com:3333<\/li>\n<li>Enter your Bitcoin wallet address as the \u201cWorker Name\u201d or \u201cUsername.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Leave the password blank or type \u201canything.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Click Save or Apply. The miner will restart and start hashing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Watch the miner\u2019s dashboard for 10 minutes. You should see the hashrate climb to the advertised number. If it stays at zero, check your internet connection and pool settings.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 6: Monitor Your Heat and Performance<\/h3>\n<p>Your miner is now running. Congratulations! But you can\u2019t just set it and forget it. You need to monitor it.<\/p>\n<p>What to check daily:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chip temperature: Most miners run safely at 65\u00b0C to 85\u00b0C. If it hits 90\u00b0C or above, shut it down and improve cooling.<\/li>\n<li>Fan speed: If fans are running at 100% but temps are still high, you have an airflow problem.<\/li>\n<li>Hashrate: It should be stable. Big dips mean something is wrong (bad power supply, overheating, or dying chips).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Cooling tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keep the intake air below 30\u00b0C (86\u00b0F).<\/li>\n<li>Exhaust the hot air outside using ducting or a window fan.<\/li>\n<li>Never recirculate hot air back into the intake. That\u2019s a death spiral for your machine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Download an app like \u201cAwesome Miner\u201d or use the miner\u2019s built-in web interface to check stats every morning. Set a reminder on your phone.<\/p>\n<h2>The Hidden Costs (What Most Guides Don&#8217;t Tell You)<\/h2>\n<p>Most \u201cprofitability calculators\u201d lie by omission. They show you the best-case scenario. They assume free cooling, perfect power, and no maintenance. That\u2019s not reality. Here is the real budget you need to plan for.<\/p>\n<h3>The Complete Cost Breakdown for One ASIC Miner<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Cost Item<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Low Estimate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>High Estimate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Notas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ASIC Miner (S21 Pro)<\/td>\n<td>$4,500<\/td>\n<td>$5,500<\/td>\n<td>New unit, shipped<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PDU &amp; Cables<\/td>\n<td>$100<\/td>\n<td>$300<\/td>\n<td>Used on eBay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Electrician (220V install)<\/td>\n<td>$200<\/td>\n<td>$600<\/td>\n<td>Depends on the distance to the panel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sound Dampening Box<\/td>\n<td>$0 (DIY)<\/td>\n<td>$1,500<\/td>\n<td>Professional insulated box<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ventilation (ducting, fans)<\/td>\n<td>$50<\/td>\n<td>$300<\/td>\n<td>Dryer vent hose + inline fan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Internet (Ethernet cable)<\/td>\n<td>$10<\/td>\n<td>$50<\/td>\n<td>50-foot Cat6 cable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fire Extinguisher (Class C)<\/td>\n<td>$30<\/td>\n<td>$60<\/td>\n<td>For electrical fires<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Surge Protector<\/td>\n<td>$40<\/td>\n<td>$100<\/td>\n<td>Whole-house or unit-level<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total Startup Cost<\/td>\n<td>$4,930<\/td>\n<td>$8,410<\/td>\n<td>One miner, first month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Monthly Recurring Costs<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Electricity: $300 &#8211; $500 (depending on your rate)<\/li>\n<li>Cooling (if using AC): $50 &#8211; $200 extra<\/li>\n<li>Maintenance fund: $50 &#8211; $100 (for fan replacements)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The reality check: Most people forget about the electrician, the PDU, and the ventilation. They buy a miner for $5,000, plug it into their dryer outlet, and wonder why the house smells like burning plastic. Don\u2019t be that person. Budget for the full setup.<\/p>\n<h2>Risks vs. Rewards<\/h2>\n<p>Let\u2019s put this in a clear, honest table so you can weigh your options without any hype. Mining is not a risk-free passive income stream. It\u2019s a business. Businesses have ups and downs.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Las recompensas<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Los riesgos<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Passive income: Once set up and running smoothly, an ASIC miner runs 24\/7 without much intervention. You wake up to more Bitcoin in your wallet.<\/td>\n<td>Price crashes: If BTC drops from $60,000 to $30,000, your revenue gets cut in half. You might be mining at a loss overnight.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Support the network: You personally help keep Bitcoin decentralized and secure. There\u2019s a pride factor here.<\/td>\n<td>Difficulty spikes: New, more efficient machines come out every year. Your S21 Pro might be obsolete in 18 months.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hedge against inflation: You earn BTC regardless of what the stock market or government does. It\u2019s uncorrelated to traditional finance.<\/td>\n<td>Regulation risk: Some US states (New York, Kentucky) have restricted mining. Other countries have banned it entirely.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Heat reuse: In cold climates, you can heat your garage or workshop for free in the winter. That $300 electric bill becomes heating you would have paid for anyway.<\/td>\n<td>Hardware failure: ASIC miners die. Power supplies fail. Fans seize up. Repairs are expensive and hard to find.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Learning experience: You will understand blockchain technology better than 99% of people. That knowledge has value.<\/td>\n<td>Scams: The mining hardware market is full of fraud. Used miners are often sold as \u201clike new\u201d when they are actually dying.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>A Note on Cloud Mining<\/h3>\n<p>You will see ads all over social media for \u201cCloud Mining.\u201d The ads say things like \u201cStart mining Bitcoin today with no equipment! Just pay $500 and earn 5% daily returns!<\/p>\n<p>Run away. I am serious. 99.9% of cloud mining websites are Ponzi schemes. They take your money, pay you a tiny amount from new users\u2019 deposits, and then disappear when the scheme collapses. Legit cloud mining exists (like GoMining or Compass Mining), but even those have very low profit margins and high fees.<\/p>\n<p>Rule of thumb: If it sounds too good to be true (guaranteed returns, daily payouts, no risk), it is a scam. Real mining has risks. Real mining has variable returns. Anyone who promises otherwise is lying to you.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Learn how to mine Bitcoin with our 2026 starter guide. Covers ASIC hardware, mining pools, profitability, and step-by-step setup tips for beginners.","protected":false},"author":3203,"featured_media":38026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[475,1,476,477],"tags":[387,887,588,982],"class_list":["post-38025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin","category-cryptocurrency","category-hardware","category-mining","tag-asic-miner","tag-asic-miner-101-guide","tag-bitcoin-miner","tag-mine-bitcoin"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3203"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38025"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38028,"href":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38025\/revisions\/38028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asicmarketplace.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}